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Practical guides / Network & DNS

Understand what email DNS policy can tell you

Published email policies describe intentions and keys. They cannot tell you whether a particular message passed authentication. Use this tool to inspect SPF dependencies, DMARC policy and one known DKIM selector without promising deliverability.

How to use the workspace

  1. Enter the email domain, not an entire email address.
  2. If you have a DKIM-Signature header, copy its s= selector into the optional selector field. Leave it empty rather than guessing.
  3. Submit and review the independent SPF, DMARC and DKIM status sections. Read all limitations and unresolved dependencies.

A concrete starting point

Domain: example.com
DKIM selector: selector1 (only if known)
DKIM owner: selector1._domainkey.example.com

This shows how a selector names a DNS key location; it does not assert that this example publishes that key.

Read the result carefully

Present, absent, invalid and indeterminate have different meanings. DMARC organizational-domain fallback is shown explicitly. SPF lookup count is the exploration budget consumed, not proof that a sender evaluation satisfies the RFC ten-term limit.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • A present DKIM key is not a verified signature.
  • SPF macros and unvisited dependencies can prevent a complete static exploration.
  • A strict DMARC policy does not prove every receiving system enforces it.

Limits & privacy

DNS records only, with a 32-query budget, bounded dependency depth and a 10-second API deadline. No selector enumeration or sender authentication.

Live: sends the submitted target for inspection

The target is sent to the diagnostics API and its resolver or inspected server. Do not submit confidential targets.

Read the full privacy boundaries
Open Email DNS Policy →